At the root is metaphysics, the study of existence and the nature of existence. Closely related is epistemology, the study of knowledge and how we know about reality and existence. Philosophy the study of the fundamental nauture of existence, of man, and of mans relationship to existence. Janice explains to paula, who is not a philosophy student, that although it is not always broken down in this exact way, a common approach to the branches of philosophy is through five categories. I will reuse much of what ive already said on these issues mentioned earlier. In reality there are many, many subdisciplines many of which could be considered their own fields, particularly within ontology, axiomatic reasoning, and ethics. Metaphysics, epistemology, value theory, and philosophical anthropology 1. The name is derived from the greek words, meta which means beyond or after, and physika which means physics. But more specifically, we can divide philosophy into major groups of questions that we can call the subdisciplines of. The integrity of these divisions cannot be rigidly maintained, for one area overlaps into the others. The main branches of philosophy are divided as to the nature of the questions asked in each area. Dealing with nature, is one of the branches of philosophy. It attempts to codify the rules of rational thought. Spread the lovesome may argue that philosophy is the essence of education and without knowing your philosophy how can you learn, how can you teach, how can you live.
What we can glean from these definitions is that philosophy is a kind of conversation about important questions, much of which is focused on human existence. From a psychological point of view, philosophy is an attitude, an approach, or a calling to answer or to ask, or even to comment upon certain peculiar problems i. This category has the following subcategories, out of total. Learning about the branches of philosophy, philosophical world views, and different educational philosophies and theories will help you to determine and shape your own educational philosophy, combined with these other aspects. Metaphysics concepts of time, reality, and existence epistemology truth, belief, and theories.
Philosophy the study of the fundamental nauture of existence, of man. Philosophical methods include questioning, critical discussion. Philosophy is distinguished from other ways of addressing such problems by its critical, generall. This branch of philosophy depends on the previous branches of philosophy which is metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics. Oriare nyarwath 21042011 logic is a branch of philosophy that is concerned with the study of reason. Philosophy comes from two greek words philein meaning love. The branches of philosophy most outstanding are five.
The main branches of philosophy include axiology, epistemology, metaphysics and logic. Six branches of philosophy epistemology, logic, metaphysics, ethics, aesthetics, political philosophy. If done that way, the agenda of the philosophy of neuroscience equals the approach of other specialized branches of the philosophy of science, e. You will receive your score and answers at the end. But before anything is done, the meaning of philosophy should be understood. Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that goes beyond the realms of science. Divided into the topics of ethics and aesthetics, axiology is the philosophical study of. A philosophical doctrine is a particular theory, principle, position, system, code of beliefs or body of teachings.
One way of pursuing those questions is purely descriptive. Social philosophy is one of the main and important branches of philosophy. As such, how we understand metaphysics forms the foundation for all other philosophical studies, as well as how we apply our resulting belief systems to. Metaethics consists in the attempt to answer the fundamental philosophical questions about the nature of. There is a hierarchical relationship between these branches as can be seen in the concept chart. The last branch of philosophy is also known as the study of arts and the sense of life which is called esthetics. The six branches of philosophy the six branches of philosophy introduction philosophy is the main feature of our daily lives, and is highly regarded due to its great influences on most of. I dont think that there is a single useful nonoverlapping set of branches. Within each branch, there are any number of related, similar or opposing doctrines covering different aspects of the whole. There are also various subdivisions within the three branches, such as ethics and aesthetics. It gives insight into the actual activities of human beings in the society. A new history of western philosophy hermeneutical philosophy and pragmatism. The three main branches of the philosophical study of ethics 1. This is a sufficiently broad range to give you an idea.
What are the major and minor branches of philosophy. Logicians explore the structure of arguments that preserve truth or allow the optimal extraction of knowledge from evidence. If you dont know what these are, read this onehowto article and find out what the main branches of philosophy are. The specific concept of narrative in african philosophy and its value for crosscultural understanding will surface often and be developed in several ways throughout the book. Introduction to philosophythe branches of philosophy wikibooks. The word philosophy is derived from two greek wordsphilos and sophia.
Branches of philosophy metaphysics logic free 30day trial. In this video of branches of philosophy in hindi or branches of philosophy in education we discuss all 3 branches of philosophy. What are the 4 main branches of philosophy and their. Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. It is the study of knowledge, orthinking about thought, although the breadth of what it covers in its different branches is extensive. Anyone who is ready to study philosophy should be able to attack and defend. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved.
Main branches of philosophy elements of philosophy. Its significance lies 1 in the considerable expansion that it has given to the meaning of the term value and 2 in the. Logic is the attempt to codify the rules of rational thought. For instance, philosophy of mathematics and philosophy of logic are, on some views, contained within one another on some views philosophy of logic is a branch of philosophy of mathematics, on others the. Mansfield s work in political philosophy and political science has set the standard. This category is intended for the main areas of philosophy studied in modern academia. Pdf 5 branches of philosophy danica casapao academia. Introduction to philosophythe branches of philosophy. Traditionally philosophy has been broken into four main branches. Aesthetics is the branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of beauty, art, taste, and the creation and appreciation of beauty. Ethics also known as moral philosophy, is a branch of philosophy which seeks to address questions about morality. Philosophy from greek, philosophia, literally love of wisdom is the study of general and fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. Major branches of philosophical study, philosophy, books.
Branches of philosophy branches of philosophy of education pdf all arteries and their branches ecobank zimbabwe branches schools and branches of linguistics hegel, nietzsche, and philosophy. Esthetics also studies the methods of evaluating arts and also the judgment of arts itself. Branches of philosophy an overview sciencedirect topics. What is here called crosscultural understanding is itself a kind of compara. Branches of philosophy and their role in contemporary affairs. Definition of personal philosophy method 1 a consious, rational. Dependent on epistemology is ethics, the study of how man should act. Pdf the aim of this paper is to examine the nature, scope and. Logic logic is a branch of philosophy that deals with reasoning. Metaphysics the study of the true nature of reality forms the basis from which we perceive and give meaning to our world.
The five branches of philosophy metaphysics for life. When you examine a philosophy different from your own, it helps you to wrestle with your own thinking. It is concerned with answering the questions about identity and the world. Page 1 the technology of philosophy applies only to man to his character, actions, values. The four main branches of philosophy are logic, epistemology, metaphysics, and ethics. The hierarchical nature of the five branches of philosophy, method of defining personal philosophy, choosing values. Philosophy is distinguished from other ways of addressing such problems by its critical, generally systematic approach, and its. Reasoning is making a claim and giving justifications for the claim. Moral philosophers may investigate questions as sweeping as whether there are such things moral facts at all, or as focused as whether or not the law ought to accord to rape victims the right to an abortion. Philosophy, philosophical inquiry, and the main branches of philosophy are characterized. Understanding the 4 main branches of philosophy the edvocate. Thinking freedom modern european philosophy the rise of modern philosophy.
In this article the four main branches of philosophy will be discussed as an overview to aid in understanding the importance of philosophy as a teacher, educator, parent, or student. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. This is my attempt to compile a fairly comprehensive discussion of philosophys importance. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Branches of philosophyheirarchical relationship slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Philosophy is about, or at least what people think its about.
The three main branches of the philosophical study of. Logic logic is the science and art of correct thinking. We will discuss the four branches of philosophy relative to teaching and five philosophies of education. I provide a short overview of the nature and history of philosophy and philosophical practice, along with a bibliography for further reading. Philosophy is a very vast subject, and therefore has various other branches like philosophy of science, law, history, psychology, and anthropology. As you write your philosophy of education, it is important to gain an understanding of the field of philosophy and its importance in education. The four main branches of philosophy are metaphysics, epistemology, axiology, and logic. It is the thoughtful consideration of human society. A philosophical branch is a broad division of the overall subject. In other definitions logic is the study of reasoning. There are the five main branches of philosophy, encompassing every aspect of existence and thought. Philosophy is the study of this meaning, the nature of reality, existence, values, reason, mind and language.
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